Dongguan Boan Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd.
Boan Industrial Equipment

Boan Industrial Equipment

We are a research and development, manufacturing, and sales manufacturer specializing in soft porcelain production lines, tunnel furnace baking equipment, industrial ovens, UV curing machines, and other related equipment.

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Steel Belt Furnace
  • Steel Belt Furnace

Steel Belt Furnace

The Steel Belt Furnace is a high-performance continuous sintering and reduction furnace, widely used for thermal processing of metal powders such as iron powder, copper powder, cobalt powder, molybdenum powder, and tungsten powder. Designed for consistent heat treatment under controlled atmospheres, this furnace offers exceptional temperature stability, energy efficiency, and precision process control.
Product Details

The Steel Belt Furnace is a high-efficiency, continuous thermal processing system designed for calcining, reducing, and sintering of various metal powders, including iron powder, copper powder, cobalt powder, molybdenum powder, and tungsten powder. By conveying metal powder directly on a high-grade 310S stainless steel belt and heating it under a controlled atmosphere, this furnace provides consistent temperature control and uniform product quality, making it ideal for demanding powder metallurgy applications.

Steel Belt Furnace

Working Principle

Metal powder is uniformly distributed on the moving steel belt, which passes through several controlled heating zones. The system supports precise regulation of temperature, belt speed, and process atmosphere, allowing it to meet the exact requirements of sintering and reduction processes.


Equipment Structure Overview

The complete Steel Belt Furnace system consists of the following sections:

1. Feeding Section

  • Includes a loading table and entrance muffle.

  • Equipped with a mobile feeder car that moves laterally with the belt to ensure uniform distribution of powder across the belt surface.

2. Reduction / Sintering Section

  • Furnace Lining: Built with ultra energy-saving structure:

    • The base insulation uses high-density insulating bricks (0.8 bulk density).

    • Sidewalls are lined with aluminum silicate fiber.

    • The furnace shell is reinforced with asbestos board to minimize thermal conductivity at lower temperatures.

    • The furnace lid is constructed with fiber blanket modules, anchored using a suspended ceiling structure, providing outstanding thermal insulation, low heat storage, and easy maintenance.

  • Heating Chamber (Furnace Tank):

    • Made from 8mm thick 310S stainless steel, bent and welded with circular reinforcing ribs.

    • The bottom is supported with silicon carbide plates, ensuring flat and uniform heat distribution at high temperatures and preventing deformation.

  • Sealing System:

    • The inlet and outlet use roller sealing, gas curtain, or fiber curtain systems to maintain a tight seal and reduce protective gas consumption.

3. Slow Cooling & Cooling Section

  • Enables gradual cooling before product exit to prevent thermal shock.

4. Discharge Section

  • Collects the treated metal powders for downstream processing.

5. Drive and Transmission System

  • Includes motor, frequency converter, reducer, drive rollers, and tensioning unit.

  • Belt material: 310S stainless steel, 340 mm wide, approx. 35.6 meters long.

  • Belt drive is powered by a cycloidal gear reducer combined with a worm gear reducer, supporting variable speed control up to 150 mm/min.

  • Rollers are drum-shaped for automatic belt centering, while a gravity-based tensioning system ensures consistent tensioning during operation.


Intelligent Control System

  • Temperature Control: Managed via PLC + Touch Screen interface with SHIMADEN (Japan) intelligent temperature controllers for accurate process regulation.

  • Heating Elements: Made of high-temperature OCr21A6Nb resistance wire (imported).

  • Power Adjustment: Heating tubes are controlled by Taiwan YANGMING SCR regulators.

  • Thermocouples: Insert-type thermocouples with reserved measuring ports provide real-time monitoring.


Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Furnace WidthCustomizable based on application
Belt Speed0–300 mm/min (stepless adjustment)
Maximum Operating TemperatureUp to 1200°C
Number of Heating ZonesConfigurable to process requirements
Temperature Control Precision±0.1°C
Temperature Fluctuation≤ ±5°C
Temperature Uniformity≤ ±5°C (no-load)
Heating Rate≥5°C/min
Exterior Shell Temperature≤ Ambient +15°C (≤ Ambient +40°C at joints)
Total PowerDesigned per project; insulation power = 35–45% of total power


Key Features & Benefits

  • Continuous Operation: Enables uninterrupted sintering and reduction for mass production.

  • High Thermal Efficiency: Superior insulation structure reduces heat loss and energy consumption.

  • Reliable Sealing & Gas Saving: Advanced curtain and roller seals maintain protective atmosphere with minimal gas usage.

  • Uniform Heating: Optimized design ensures flat belt operation and consistent material heating.

  • Customizable Configuration: Belt width, length, heating zone count, and atmosphere can be tailored.

  • Smart Automation: PLC system ensures real-time control of temperature and belt speed for stable performance.


FAQ — Steel Belt Furnace

Q1: What materials can be processed in the steel belt furnace?

A: The furnace is mainly used for sintering and reduction of metal powders such as iron powder, copper powder, cobalt powder, molybdenum powder, and tungsten powder.


Q2: How does the steel belt furnace work?

A: Metal powder is evenly spread on the 310S stainless steel belt and continuously transported through multiple heating zones for sintering and reduction under controlled temperature and atmosphere.


Q3: What is the maximum operating temperature of the furnace?

A: The furnace can operate up to 1200°C, with precise temperature control to ensure product quality.


Q4: What is the adjustable belt speed range?

A: The conveyor speed is continuously adjustable from 0 to 300 mm/min to meet different processing time requirements.


Q5: How is temperature controlled?

A: Temperature is controlled using a PLC system combined with SHIMADEN intelligent temperature controllers and SCR power regulators for accurate and stable heating.


Q6: What kind of sealing system is used to prevent atmosphere leakage?

A: The furnace uses roller seals, gas curtains, or fiber curtains at inlet and outlet to maintain a protective atmosphere with minimal gas consumption.


Q7: Can the furnace be customized?

A: Yes, furnace width, length, number of heating zones, and control systems can be tailored to specific production needs.


Q8: What are the power requirements?

A: Power consumption varies based on configuration but typically includes 35%-45% of total power dedicated to insulation heating, with overall power between 5 to 50 kW depending on size.


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Cell phone: +86 ‭13925759279

Email: bd1@boanindustrial.com

Address: No.33, Wayao Street, Rhinoceros Pi, Dalang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China

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